Cat: HF-1028A
Cat: HF-1028A
IL28A, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information
interleukin-28A; IFN-lambda 2; IL28A; IL-28A; interferon, lambda 2
Q8IZJ0
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IL-28A/IFN-lambda 2 protein Val26-Val200
19.8 kDa
Solution protein.
Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer. This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
Shipping with dry ice.
> 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE.
<0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method.
Measured in an anti-viral assay using HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The EC50 for this effect is 5-20 ng/mL.
IL28A, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:SDS-PAGE & Bioactivity
IL28A, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Synonyms
interleukin-28A; IFN-lambda 2; IL28A; IL-28A; interferon, lambda 2
IL28A, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Background
Interleukin-28A (IL-28A), IL-28B, and IL-29, also named interferon-lambda 2 (IFN-lambda 2), IFN-lambda 3, and IFN-lambda 1, respectively, are class II cytokine receptor ligands that are distantly related to members of the IL-10 family (11-13% aa sequence identity) and type I IFN family (15-19% aa sequence identity) (1-3). The genes encoding these three cytokines are localized to chromosome 19 and each is composed of multiple exons. The exon organization of these genes is also found in the IL-10 family genes but is distinct from the type I IFNs, which are encoded within a single exon. The expression of IL-28A, B, and IL-29 is induced by virus infection or double-stranded RNA. All three cytokines exert bioactivities that overlap those of type I IFNs, including antiviral activity and up-regulation of MHC class I antigen expression. The three proteins signal through the same heterodimeric receptor complex that is composed of the IL-10 receptor beta (IL-10 R beta ) and a novel IL-28 receptor alpha (IL-28 R alpha, also known as IFN-lambda R1). Ligand binding to the receptor complex induces Jak kinase activation and STAT1 and STAT2 tyrosine phosphorylation. The phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT2 complex with IFN-regulatory factor 9 (IRF-9) to form the IFN-stimulated regulatory factor 3 (ISGF-3) transcription factor complex that is translocated to the nucleus. ISGF -3 binds to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) present in the regulatory regions of the target genes. Human IL-28A cDNA encodes a 200 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a putative 25 aa signal peptide. It shares 94% and 67% aa sequence identity with human IL-28B and human IL-29, respectively.
1. Durbin, R.K. et al. (2013) Immunol. Rev. 255:25.
2. Li, Q. et al. (2013) Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed.) 18:909.
3. Lopusna, K. et al. (2013) Acta Virol. 57:171.