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IL2, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free

1/3
Price:
480.00
Size:
10ug 0.2mg/ml
100ug 0.2mg/ml
1000ug 0.2mg/ml
Number:

IL2, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Synonyms

Human IL2; IL-2; IL-2; IL2; interleukin-2

Accession #

P60568

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IL2 protein

Ala21-Thr153

Predicted Moleucular weight

15.4 kDa

Formulation

Solution protein

Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer to a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. 

This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.

Storage and Stability

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.

Shipping with dry ice.


Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Purity

> 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin Level

<0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method.

Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cells.

The EC50 for this effect is 0.05-0.25 ng/mL.

IL2, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:SDS-PAGE & Bioactivity

Recombinant Human IL2 (Catalog # HF-1002)  stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line.

Size-exclusion chromatography of recombinant human IL2 protein  (280 nm absorbance)

2 ug/lane protein was resolved with SDS-PAGE under  non-reducing (NR) and  reducing (R) conditions and  visualized by CoomassieBlue staining.

IL2, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Synonyms

Human IL2; IL-2; IL-2; IL2; interleukin-2

IL2, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Background

Interleukin-2 (IL2), also known as a T-cell growth factor, TCGF, and Aldesleukin, is a secreted protein that belongs to the IL-2 family. IL2 has potent  stimulatory activity for antigen-activated T cells, and is expressed by T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and eosinophils (1-3). Mature human IL-2 shares 56%  aa sequence identity with mouse IL-2. Human and mouse IL-2 exhibit cross-species activity (4). The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are  present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes (5-7). The 55 kDa IL-2 R alpha is specific for IL-2 and binds with low affinity. The 75 kDa  IL-2R beta, which is also a component of the IL-15 receptor, binds IL-2 with intermediate affinity. The 64 kDa common gamma chain gamma c/IL-2 R gamma, which is shared with the receptors for IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21, does not independently interact with IL-2. Upon ligand binding, signal  transduction is performed by both IL-2 R beta and gamma c. IL-2 is best known for its autocrine and paracrine activity on T cells. It drives resting T cells  to proliferate and induces IL-2 and IL-2 R alpha synthesis (1, 2). It contributes to T cell homeostasis by promoting the Fas-induced death of naive CD4+  T cells but not activated CD4+ memory lymphocytes (8). IL-2 plays a central role in the expansion and maintenance of regulatory T cells, although it inhibits  the development of Th17 polarized cells (9-11). Thus, IL-2 may be a key cytokine in the natural suppression of autoimmunity (12, 13).

Reference

1. Ma, A. et al. (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:657. 

2. Gaffen, S.L. and K.D. Liu (2004) Cytokine 28:109. 

3. Taniguchi, T. et al. (1983) Nature 302:305. 

4. Mosmann, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813. 

5. Liparoto, S.F. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:2543. 

6. Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159. 

7. Bodnar, A. et al. (2008) Immunol. Lett. 116:117.

8. Jaleco, S. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 171:61. 

9. Malek, T.R. (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:961. 

10. Laurence, A. et al. (2007) Immunity 26:371. 

11. Kryczek, I. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:6730. 

12. Afzali, B. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 148:32. 

13. Fehervari, Z. et al. (2006) Trends Immunol. 27:109.

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