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R-Spondin1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free

1/2
Price:
1200.00
Size:
10ug 0.2mg/ml
100ug 0.2mg/ml
1000ug 0.2mg/ml
Number:

R-Spondin1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free: Product Information

Activity

Measured by its ability to induce Topflash reporter activity in HEK293T human embryonic kidney cells. 

The EC50 for this effect is 1-10 ng/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse Wnt-3a (Catalog # 1324-WN).

Endotoxin Level

<0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method

Purity

> 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice

Storage and Stability

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.

Formulation

Solution protein

Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer.  This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening.

Predicted Moleucular weight

25.6 kDa

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human R-Spondin 1 protein

Ser21-Ala263

Accession #

Q2MKA7

Synonyms

Cristin 3; HRspo1; roof plate-specific spondin; RSPO1; RSpondin 1; R-Spondin 1

R-Spondin1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:SDS-PAGE & Bioactivity

Recombinant human R-Spondin 1 (Catalog # HF-2027) induce Topflash reporter activity in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293T).

2 ug/lane protein wasresolved withSDS-PAGEunder  non-reducing (NR) and  reducing (R) conditionsand  visualized by CoomassieBlue staining.

R-Spondin1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Synonyms

Cristin 3; HRspo1; roof plate-specific spondin; RSPO1; RSpondin 1; R-Spondin 1

R-Spondin1, Human, HEK293 Cells,Tag Free:Background

R-Spondin 1 (RSPO1) 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. , also known as cysteine-rich and single thrombospondin domain containing protein 3 (Cristin 3), is a 27 kDa secreted protein  that shares ~40% amino acid (aa) identity with three other R-Spondin family members (1, 2). All R-Spondins regulate Wnt/ beta-Catenin signaling but  have distinct expression patterns (1-3). Human R-Spondin 1 (aa21-263) shares 89%, 87%, 92%, 91%, 91% and 89% aa identity with mouse, rat, horse,  dog, goat, and cow RSPO-1, respectively. R-Spondin 1 competes with the Wnt antagonist DKK-1 for binding to the Wnt co-receptors, Kremen and  LRP-6, reducing their DKK-1-mediated internalization (4). However, reports are mixed on whether R-Spondin 1 binds LRP-6 directly (4-6). R-Spondin 1 is expressed in early development at the roof plate boundary and is thought to contribute to dorsal neural tube development (3, 7). Interest in  R-Spondin 1 as a cell culture supplement has grown with the expansion of the organoid field. R-Spondin 1 is widely used in organoid cell culture  workflows as a vital component that promotes both growth and survival of 3D organoids (8). Structurally similar to other R-Spondins, R-Spondin 1  contains two adjacent cysteine-rich furin-like domains (aa 34-135) with one potential N-glycosylation site, followed by a thrombospondin (TSP-1) motif  (aa 147-207) and a region rich in basic residues (aa 211-263). Only the furin-like domains are needed for beta-catenin stabilization (2, 9). A putative  nuclear localization signal at the C-terminus may allow some expression in the nucleus (10). Potential isoforms of 200 and 236 aa have an alternate,  shorter N-terminus or are missing aa 146-208, respectively (11)

Reference

1. Chen, J-Z. et al. (2002) Mol. Biol. Rep. 29:287.

2. Kim, K.-A. et al. (2006) Cell Cycle 5:23.

3. Nam, J.-S. et al. (2007) Gene Expr. Patterns 7:306. 

4. Binnerts, M.E. et al. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:14700.

5. Nam, J.-S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:13247.

6. Wei, Q. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:15903.

7. Kamata, T. et al. (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1676:51.

8. Drost and Clevers. (2018) Nature Reviews Cancer 18:407.

9. Kazanskaya, O. et al. (2004) Dev. Cell 7:525.

10. Tomaselli, S. et al. (2008) Hum. Mutat. 29:220.

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